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August 27, 2009

ioActive's Smart Grid Exploits

A Seattle-based research firm called ioActive gave a talk at BlackHat this year on Smart Grid virii. I got a chance to see the talk today.

It sheds light on some curious sorts of problems. In reality the 'demo' or 'proof-of-concept' is really just showing that if a mesh network has insecure nodes, the mesh network can fairly rapidly be infected with a worm. What it didn't go into detail about was whether such a worm would be able to effect the grid in a profound way (I define 'profound' to mean shutting people's power off).

The real problem with the electric power industry and so-called Intelligent Electronic Devices is really that electrical engineers have run the show. It's sort of natural, really -- metering and relaying rely on electrical engineering prowess. Now, of course, we're building these things into big networks with communications links. Until now, the smart computer engineer/computer science people at IED companies have been put to work doing things like programming board support packs (fairly nontrivial work, as you have to know computer architecture and be willing to spend days or weeks reading processor manuals and writing assembly).

Fortunately this is all changing. At some companies, anyway. My company happens to have quite a few CISSPs doing software development and system architecture. I can only hope that other companies follow suit and churn out more secure products...

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